And we’ll finish the day at I-POLHYS 2024 [12] with my keynote, which builds on the work of my Australian Laureate Fellowship [13] team to review the types of polarisation that have been identified in the literature and develop the concept of destructive polarisation [14] as a particularly concerning stage of polarisation dynamics. Our research proposes five distinct symptoms of destructive polarisation – and in the keynote I reflect on the recent Australian referendum on an Indigenous Voice to Parliament to explore to what extent these five symptoms of destructive polarisation were present in the news and digital media debates in the lead-up to the referendum.

Here are the slides for the presentation: